Self-repair (work in progress)
Laboratory. 2017-2018
n number of participants

Concept Contributions Contact


Contributions

[un]ethical
Mindaugas Gapševičius, Gabrielius Jakutis, Miglė Kalvaitytė, Lina
Rukevičiūtė, Emilija Vasiliūnaitė

The interactive installation invites audience to consider questions in 
relation to modified living organisms. Three contexts are proposed: Gene 
editing, GMO, and Synthetic biology. In each context audience is invited 
to evaluate the proposed contexts: "agree," "do not agree," and 
"neutral." The evaluation is done by sticking the provided stickers on 
the wall. Further comments might be added on the provided stickers.

Context #1. Gene editing
Inherited information is constructed from functional units, called 
genes. Genes define every feature of a certain organism. Different gene 
variants predispose trait-variety. Gene mutations are often the cause of 
many diseases such as type I diabetes or cancer. Scientists can fix 
genes by altering their sequence and correcting mutations. Recently, 
human embryo genome was also successfully edited. This could not only 
help to treat currently incurable congenital diseases, but also give a 
spur for the creation of superior humans.

Context #2. GMO
Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are created by means of gene 
engineering. Genetic code of naturally existing organisms is changed to 
provide them with new qualities such as higher productivity or lower 
susceptibility for diseases. GMOs are used in scientific research, 
pharmacy, food production. Wide application of GMOs raises many concerns 
of biosafety that aim to draw attention to the risk of GMOs spreading in 
the nature.

Context #3. Synthetic biology
Synthetic biology applies methods of gene engineering to enhance or 
create a whole new biological system and to use it for the means of 
mankind. It could be microorganisms that store digital information or 
detect and clean environmental spoilage. Synthetic biology allows to 
exceed the limits of current biology and imagination, when creating 
organisms, that were probably never meant to appear in the course of 
natural evolution.